See abb on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abb",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 12 11 25 14 0 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 12 12 25 14 0 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Bankon."
],
"id": "en-abb-mul-symbol-URR76TOj",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bankon."
]
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abb-wool"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āweb"
},
"expansion": "Old English āweb",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ab, abbe, from Old English āweb, āb, ōweb, from away + web (“warp thread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "abb (countable and uncountable, plural abbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of yarn for the warp."
],
"id": "en-abb-en-noun-hnTM31Qf",
"links": [
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yfádi",
"sense": "type of yarn for the warp",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υφάδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "type of yarn for the warp",
"word": "trama"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "type of yarn for the warp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snaie 'sy choigee"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested around 1150 to 1350.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rough wool from the inferior parts of the fleece, used for the woof or weft."
],
"id": "en-abb-en-noun-3xkF6mXT",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
],
[
"weft",
"weft"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A filling pick used in weaving."
],
"id": "en-abb-en-noun-dbvn5oEh",
"links": [
[
"filling pick",
"filling pick"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A filling pick used in weaving."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-abb.ogg/En-us-abb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-abb.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
},
{
"homophone": "ab"
},
{
"homophone": "Ab"
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbadh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-abb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "habb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-abb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "abbaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "abbadh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abbadh, nominative plural abbaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abbadh",
"3": "abbaí"
},
"expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abbadh, nominative plural abbaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abbot",
"word": "ab"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of ab (“abbot”)"
],
"id": "en-abb-ga-noun-okctd97A",
"links": [
[
"ab",
"ab#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a’b"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of a’b"
],
"id": "en-abb-liv-noun-oWZi2dJ5",
"links": [
[
"a’b",
"ab#Livonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ap"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbās"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ap, abb, from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abb",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "abbyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "abb",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abb, plural abbyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abbyn",
"3": "abb"
},
"expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abb, plural abbyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "gv:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "gv:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Say 'abbot' without moving your jaw.",
"text": "Abbyr 'abb' dyn gleashagh dty chab.",
"translation": "Say 'abbot' without moving your jaw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"id": "en-abb-gv-noun-QIJ12JW6",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) abbot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aptha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aptha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abbath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "apthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-abb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abb m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abb m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "abbaith",
"3": "abbath",
"4": "apth",
"5": "a",
"dat_sg2": "abb",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "abbaith+L",
"acc_du2": "abb",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "aptha",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "abbaith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "apthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "apthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "abbaith+L",
"dat_sg2": "abb",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "abbath",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "abbath+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "abbath",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "abbaith+L",
"nom_du2": "abb",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "abbaith",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "abb",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "abbaith+L",
"voc_du2": "abb",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "aptha",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "abb",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ap"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ap"
],
"id": "en-abb-sga-noun-b9CRjuQI",
"links": [
[
"ap",
"ap#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "abbs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abb (plural abbs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abb (plural abbs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"impediment, hindrance, objection"
],
"id": "en-abb-sco-noun-M-9dYrjZ",
"links": [
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"objection",
"objection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) impediment, hindrance, objection"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/",
"tags": [
"Orkney"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔb/",
"tags": [
"Orkney"
]
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abbt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abbt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbs",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbin",
"name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "abbs",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "abbin",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "abbt",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abb (third-person singular simple present abbs, present participle abbin, simple past and past participle abbt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abb (third-person singular simple present abbs, present participle abbin, simple past and past participle abbt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder"
],
"id": "en-abb-sco-verb-dUGYAHGv",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/",
"tags": [
"Orkney"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔb/",
"tags": [
"Orkney"
]
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æb",
"Rhymes:English/æb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abb-wool"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āweb"
},
"expansion": "Old English āweb",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ab, abbe, from Old English āweb, āb, ōweb, from away + web (“warp thread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "abb (countable and uncountable, plural abbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of yarn for the warp."
],
"links": [
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "First attested around 1150 to 1350.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rough wool from the inferior parts of the fleece, used for the woof or weft."
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
],
[
"woof",
"woof"
],
[
"weft",
"weft"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A filling pick used in weaving."
],
"links": [
[
"filling pick",
"filling pick"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) A filling pick used in weaving."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æb/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-abb.ogg/En-us-abb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-abb.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
},
{
"homophone": "ab"
},
{
"homophone": "Ab"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "yfádi",
"sense": "type of yarn for the warp",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "υφάδι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "type of yarn for the warp",
"word": "trama"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "type of yarn for the warp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snaie 'sy choigee"
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbadh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-abb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "habb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-abb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "abbaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "abbadh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abbadh, nominative plural abbaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abbadh",
"3": "abbaí"
},
"expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abbadh, nominative plural abbaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abbot",
"word": "ab"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish obsolete forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of ab (“abbot”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ab",
"ab#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "abb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a’b"
}
],
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian obsolete forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of a’b"
],
"links": [
[
"a’b",
"ab#Livonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ap"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbās"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ap, abb, from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abb",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "abbyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "abb",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abb, plural abbyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "abbyn",
"3": "abb"
},
"expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abb, plural abbyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Manx terms derived from Aramaic",
"Manx terms derived from Latin",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gv:Christianity",
"gv:Monasticism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Say 'abbot' without moving your jaw.",
"text": "Abbyr 'abb' dyn gleashagh dty chab.",
"translation": "Say 'abbot' without moving your jaw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) abbot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-t&d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aptha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aptha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abbath",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "apthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-abb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abb m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abb m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "abbaith",
"3": "abbath",
"4": "apth",
"5": "a",
"dat_sg2": "abb",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-t&d"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "abbaith+L",
"acc_du2": "abb",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "aptha",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "abbaith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "t-m",
"dat_du": "apthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "apthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "abbaith+L",
"dat_sg2": "abb",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "abbath",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "abbath+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "abbath",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "abbaith+L",
"nom_du2": "abb",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "abbaith",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "abb",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "abbaith+L",
"voc_du2": "abb",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "aptha",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "abb",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ap"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish t-stem nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ap"
],
"links": [
[
"ap",
"ap#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots 1-syllable words",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "abbs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abb (plural abbs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abb (plural abbs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"impediment, hindrance, objection"
],
"links": [
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"objection",
"objection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) impediment, hindrance, objection"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/",
"tags": [
"Orkney"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔb/",
"tags": [
"Orkney"
]
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots 1-syllable words",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abbt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abbt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbs",
"name": "sco-verb/getPres3rdSg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbin",
"name": "sco-verb/getPresP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPast"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "abbt",
"name": "sco-verb/getPastP"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "abbs",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "abbin",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "abbt",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abb (third-person singular simple present abbs, present participle abbin, simple past and past participle abbt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abb (third-person singular simple present abbs, present participle abbin, simple past and past participle abbt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hinder"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/",
"tags": [
"Orkney"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔb/",
"tags": [
"Orkney"
]
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abb",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Bankon."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bankon."
]
}
],
"word": "abb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abb meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abb/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"abb"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"abb"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abb/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"abb"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abb/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"abb"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abb/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"abb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"abb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"abb"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.